Hebraism

Hebraism refers to the Jewish cultural, religious, and ethical tradition. It encompasses the beliefs, practices, and values that have developed over centuries within Jewish communities, stemming from ancient Hebrew civilization. Central to Hebraism are the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), which includes the Torah, Prophets, and Writings, and its subsequent interpretations and legal codes, such as the Talmud.

The core tenets of Hebraism often emphasize monotheism, the covenantal relationship between God and the Jewish people, and the importance of observing mitzvot (commandments). Ethical principles like tzedakah (righteousness/charity), tikkun olam (repairing the world), and the pursuit of justice and peace are also significant. Hebraism has profoundly influenced Western civilization, particularly in its contributions to religious thought, ethics, and the concept of law. It is a dynamic tradition, continually interpreted and reinterpreted by different Jewish movements and individuals throughout history and in the modern era.