Határsértés

Határsértés, or border violation, is a term used in Hungarian law to describe the act of crossing a state border or staying within a border zone in violation of border control rules. It covers actions such as entering or exiting a country without proper authorization and failing to comply with border procedures, as well as the use of forged documents or false information. The concept can also include assisting others to cross the border illegally, involvement in smuggling or trafficking across borders, and remaining in a border area when a restricted regime applies.

The exact definition and sanctions for határsértés depend on the legal framework of the country concerned. In many jurisdictions, border-related offences are criminal offences or administrative violations, carrying penalties that may include fines, administrative measures, or imprisonment. Aggravating factors—such as involvement of organized crime, harm to public safety, or the presence of asylum claims—can result in harsher penalties. Some systems provide specific procedures for asylum seekers encountered at the border.

In Hungary, the term is used within the context of border control and immigration law and may be invoked under criminal or administrative provisions related to border integrity and immigration. As a member of the Schengen Area, Hungary’s handling of irregular border crossing interacts with Schengen rules on internal border checks, asylum, and readmission procedures.

Overall, határsértés reflects how national authorities regulate entry, exit, and residence relative to state borders, balancing security concerns with international migration and asylum considerations.