Hasnyálmirigyi

Hasnyálmirigyi refers to anything related to the pancreas, a gland in the abdomen. The pancreas plays a crucial role in both digestion and hormone production. Digestively, it secretes enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. Hormonally, it produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

Diseases affecting the pancreas can have significant health consequences. Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, can be acute or chronic and is often caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse. Symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Pancreatic cancer is a serious and often late-diagnosed malignancy. Other conditions like cystic fibrosis can also impact pancreatic function, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Diagnostic tools for pancreatic issues include blood tests to check enzyme levels, imaging like CT scans and MRIs, and sometimes endoscopic procedures. Treatment varies widely depending on the specific condition and may involve medication, dietary changes, surgery, or chemotherapy.