Hampaankudoksen

Hampaankudoksen refers to the specialized tissues that make up a tooth. The primary component is dentin, a hard, yellowish tissue that forms the bulk of the tooth. Dentin is less mineralized than enamel and contains microscopic tubules that extend from the pulp chamber to the enamel or cementum. Odontoblasts, cells responsible for dentin formation, line the pulp chamber and deposit dentin throughout life.

Enamel is the outermost layer of the tooth crown, providing a hard, protective surface. It is the hardest substance in the human body, composed primarily of hydroxyapatite crystals. Enamel's primary function is to withstand the forces of chewing and protect the underlying dentin and pulp.

The pulp is the innermost part of the tooth, containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. This soft tissue is responsible for nourishing the tooth and providing sensation. The pulp extends into the roots of the teeth through root canals.

Cementum is a bone-like tissue that covers the root of the tooth, anchoring it to the jawbone via the periodontal ligaments. It is less mineralized than dentin and plays a crucial role in tooth support and repair. Together, these tissues form the functional and structural unit of the tooth.