Hagåtña

Hagåtña is the capital and a village of Guam, an unincorporated territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is located on the west coast of the island, at the mouth of the Hagåtña River. The name Hagåtña is derived from the Chamorro word "haga," meaning "blood."

The history of Hagåtña is rich, dating back to pre-colonial times when it was a significant settlement for the indigenous Chamorro people. Following the Spanish colonization of Guam in the 17th century, Hagåtña became the administrative and religious center of the island. The Spanish built numerous churches, government buildings, and fortifications, many of which still have remnants or are represented by historical sites.

During World War II, Hagåtña suffered significant damage. After the war, it was rebuilt and continued to serve as the capital. Today, Hagåtña is a bustling center of commerce and government for Guam. Key landmarks include the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral Basilica, the Agana Cathedral Museum, and the Latte Stone Park, which preserves ancient Chamorro monoliths. The village retains a blend of its historical Spanish colonial past and its modern American influence, serving as a vibrant hub for the island's population and a destination for tourists interested in its history and culture.