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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and JavaScript are two fundamental technologies used in web development. HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It provides the basic structure of a webpage using elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and more. HTML documents are composed of a series of elements, each defined by a pair of tags, which enclose the content they apply to.

JavaScript, on the other hand, is a programming language that enables interactive and dynamic content on websites. It allows developers to create complex features such as form validation, dynamic content updates, and interactive maps. JavaScript can be embedded directly within HTML documents using the script tag or linked to externally for better organization and reuse.

Together, HTML and JavaScript form the backbone of modern web development. HTML structures the content, while JavaScript adds interactivity and functionality. This combination allows developers to create rich, engaging, and user-friendly web experiences. Understanding both HTML and JavaScript is essential for anyone looking to develop websites or web applications.