Grahamstown

Grahamstown, officially known as Makhanda, is a city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated inland, approximately 170 kilometres (105 miles) northeast of Port Elizabeth. The city is renowned for its numerous educational institutions and as a centre for arts and culture.

Established in 1812 by Colonel John Graham, the town was initially a military outpost. Its strategic location and the fertile surrounding land led to its growth as a settlement, particularly attracting British settlers in the 19th century. This historical period has left a legacy of colonial architecture visible throughout the city.

Grahamstown is home to Rhodes University, a well-respected tertiary institution, as well as several prominent schools, including St. Andrew's College, Diocesan School for Girls, and Graeme College. The city also hosts the National Arts Festival, South Africa's largest arts event, which takes place annually in June and July, drawing artists and audiences from across the country and internationally. This festival contributes significantly to Grahamstown's reputation as a cultural hub.

The city's economy is largely driven by education, government services, and tourism, particularly related to the arts festival and historical sites. Grahamstown's location also makes it a gateway to the Eastern Cape's scenic coastline and the Addo Elephant National Park.