Gisenyi

Gisenyi is a city located in the northwestern part of Rwanda, on the eastern shore of Lake Kivu. It is the administrative center of the Rubavu District. The city's economy is largely driven by tourism, fishing, and agriculture, particularly the cultivation of coffee and tea in the surrounding highlands. Gisenyi's proximity to the Democratic Republic of Congo, with the border town of Goma just across a short stretch of land, makes it a significant commercial and transit hub.

The area around Gisenyi has a history dating back to pre-colonial times. It developed as a colonial administrative center during the German and later Belgian periods. The city experienced significant destruction and displacement in 2002 due to the eruption of Mount Nyiragongo, a volcano located near Goma. While the eruption primarily affected Goma, ashfall and lava flows reached Gisenyi, causing damage and forcing many residents to evacuate. However, the city has since undergone substantial rebuilding and recovery.

Gisenyi is known for its pleasant climate, sandy beaches along Lake Kivu, and the scenic views of the lake and surrounding volcanoes, including Mount Karisimbi. The lake offers opportunities for swimming, boating, and relaxation. The city serves as a gateway to Volcanoes National Park, a major tourist destination famous for its mountain gorilla trekking. Infrastructure in Gisenyi includes hotels, restaurants, and markets, catering to both local and international visitors. Its strategic location and natural beauty contribute to its ongoing development as a key urban center in Rwanda.