Gewölbt

Gewölbt is a German adjective that translates to "arched," "vaulted," or "curved" in English. It describes a surface, object, or structure that has a rounded or convex shape, often forming an arch or a dome. This term is frequently used in architecture and engineering to describe building elements such as arches, vaults, and domes, which are characterized by their curved structure providing support and distributing weight.

Beyond architecture, "gewölbt" can also refer to other curved forms. For example, a lens in optics can be described as "gewölbt" if it has a curved surface, which is essential for its light-refracting properties. Similarly, in everyday language, it can describe rounded objects or the curvature of surfaces like the earth or a sphere. The concept implies a departure from a flat or straight line, creating a three-dimensional, often load-bearing, form. The specific meaning can vary depending on the context, but the core idea remains one of curvature or arcing.