GHSmerkinnät

GHSmerkinnät refers to the labeling system used to communicate the hazards of chemicals. GHS stands for the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, an international system adopted by many countries to standardize how chemical hazards are identified and communicated. GHSmerkinnät are designed to ensure that workers and consumers have access to consistent and understandable information about the risks associated with chemical products.

The key components of GHSmerkinnät include hazard pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements. Hazard pictograms are graphic symbols that convey specific types of danger, such as flame for flammability or skull and crossbones for acute toxicity. Signal words, such as "Danger" or "Warning," indicate the severity of the hazard. Hazard statements describe the nature of the hazard and the degree of risk. Precautionary statements provide advice on how to minimize or prevent adverse effects from exposure to the chemical.

The implementation of GHSmerkinnät aims to facilitate international trade in chemicals by providing a common language for hazard communication. It also enhances the protection of human health and the environment by ensuring that users of chemicals are adequately informed about potential risks and how to handle them safely. Companies are responsible for classifying their chemicals according to GHS criteria and applying the appropriate GHSmerkinnät to their products' labels and safety data sheets.