GHSjärjestelmän

The GHSjärjestelmän, or Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, is an internationally agreed-upon system for classifying and labelling chemicals. Its primary goal is to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of hazardous chemicals by providing a consistent and understandable approach to hazard communication worldwide.

The GHSjärjestelmän establishes standardized criteria for classifying chemical hazards, including physical hazards such as flammability and explosiveness, health hazards like toxicity and carcinogenicity, and environmental hazards. It also defines specific hazard communication elements, such as pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements, that must appear on labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

Implementation of the GHSjärjestelmän varies by country and region. Many nations have adopted the system into their national legislation, adapting its provisions to their specific regulatory frameworks. This harmonization aims to reduce the complexity and cost associated with chemical regulations, facilitating international trade and improving worker and consumer safety. By providing a common language for chemical hazards, the GHSjärjestelmän helps to prevent accidents and protect human health and the environment.