Forvarmer
Forvarmer is a term that can refer to several concepts, depending on the context. In the realm of heating and ventilation, a forvarmer, also known as a preheater or economizer, is a device used to heat a fluid, typically air or water, before it enters another component of a system. This preheating can improve the efficiency of the main system, reduce energy consumption, and prevent condensation or freezing. For instance, in industrial boilers, an economizer recovers waste heat from exhaust gases to preheat the incoming feedwater, thus reducing the amount of fuel needed to boil the water. Similarly, in HVAC systems, an air preheater can warm cold outside air before it is mixed with return air or sent to a heating coil.
In a more general sense, "forvarmer" can also be used to describe anything that provides a preliminary