Fortellingsteori

Fortellingsteori, or narrative theory, is a field of study that examines the fundamental principles and structures of storytelling across various media. It seeks to understand how stories are constructed, how they affect audiences, and what makes a narrative effective. This interdisciplinary approach draws from literature, linguistics, psychology, semiotics, and communication studies.

Key concepts within fortellingsteori include plot, character, theme, setting, and point of view. Scholars analyze narrative arcs, such as the Freytag's pyramid, and explore different narrative structures like linear, non-linear, and episodic. The role of the narrator and the relationship between the narrator, the story, and the reader or audience are also central to the discipline.

Furthermore, fortellingsteori investigates the psychological impact of stories, including how narratives shape our understanding of the world, our identities, and our empathy. It also considers the cultural and social functions of storytelling, examining how narratives transmit values, preserve history, and construct collective identities. The analysis extends to various forms of narrative, from novels and films to oral traditions and even digital media. The goal is to uncover universal patterns and principles that govern human storytelling.