Formájuk

Formájuk is a linguistic term used to describe the third-person plural possessive form attached to a noun in Hungarian. It refers to the inflection that marks possession by multiple owners, producing phrases like their X. The form is realized by adding a possessive suffix to the noun stem, with the exact suffix varying according to the stem’s phonology and vowel harmony.

Common realizations include suffixes such as -uk, -ük, or -eik, among others, depending on the root word. For example, házuk means “their house,” könyveik means “their books,” and autóik means “their cars.” These forms function as the possessed noun’s determiner of ownership by a plural possessor.

Formájuk sits within the broader system of Hungarian possessive morphology, illustrating how suffixal possessives encode number and person of the possessor. The pattern shows interaction between the noun’s phonology and the suffix, sometimes triggering vowel changes or insertions to maintain harmony. In analyses, formájuk helps explain how Hungarian expresses plural ownership without separate possessive pronouns on the noun itself.

Usage and variation are topic of ongoing description in Hungarian grammars, with cross-dialect differences and historical changes influencing preferred suffix choices. Overall, formájuk exemplifies how Hungarian combines stem modification with possessive suffixes to convey precise ownership relations in a compact, inflected form.