Folyadékminta

Folyadékminta, which translates to "fluid sample" in English, refers to a biological specimen collected for laboratory analysis. This type of sample is crucial for diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and conducting research. Common types of folyadékminta include blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, and synovial fluid. The method of collection and the specific tests performed depend on the suspected diagnosis and the type of fluid.

Blood samples are perhaps the most frequently collected folyadékminta, used for a variety of tests such as complete blood counts, blood chemistry panels, and serological tests for infections. Urine samples are utilized for urinalysis, drug screening, and detecting kidney function abnormalities. Cerebrospinal fluid, obtained through a lumbar puncture, is vital for diagnosing meningitis, encephalitis, and other neurological disorders. Pleural fluid, collected from the space between the lungs and chest wall, helps identify conditions like pneumonia or lung cancer. Synovial fluid, found in joints, is analyzed to diagnose conditions such as arthritis and gout. Proper collection, handling, and storage of folyadékminta are essential to ensure accurate and reliable laboratory results. Contamination or degradation of the sample can lead to misleading diagnoses.