Folkhälsoskydd

Folkhälsoskydd refers to the Swedish term for public health protection. It encompasses a broad range of activities and measures aimed at safeguarding and improving the health of the population as a whole. This field focuses on preventing disease, promoting health, and ensuring a safe and healthy living environment for all residents. Key areas within folkhälsoskydd include environmental health, such as ensuring clean air and water, food safety regulations, and control of communicable diseases through vaccination and hygiene promotion. It also involves addressing social determinants of health, working to reduce health inequalities, and promoting healthy lifestyles.

The responsibility for folkhälsoskydd in Sweden is shared among various authorities at national, regional, and municipal levels. The Public Health Agency of Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten) plays a central role in setting national strategies, providing guidance, and conducting research. Regional county councils and municipalities are responsible for implementing many of these measures at the local level, often working through their own public health departments or environmental health units. The overarching goal is to create a society where people can live healthier lives, free from preventable diseases and environmental hazards.