Fizikokémia

fizikokémia, or physical chemistry, is a branch of chemistry that applies principles of physics to understand chemical systems. It integrates concepts from thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and statistical mechanics to explain and predict chemical behavior. Key areas of study include chemical thermodynamics (energy changes in reactions), chemical kinetics (reaction rates and mechanisms), and quantum chemistry (electronic structure of molecules). Physical chemistry also explores topics such as spectroscopy (analyzing molecular interactions via light), surface chemistry, and colloids. These studies provide fundamental insights into processes ranging from industrial catalysis to biological molecular interactions. By bridging chemistry and physics, fizikokémia plays a crucial role in advancing both theoretical understanding and practical applications in science and technology.