Famílies

Famílies, in Catalan, denotes the social unit typically formed by people related by blood, marriage, or adoption, and sometimes by close affection or cohabitation. They function as primary units of socialization and support.

Most famílies include parents and children, but many forms exist: nuclear, extended, single‑parent, blended, adoptive, foster, and multigenerational households. Some families are built around same‑sex couples; others involve informal arrangements or kin who live together without legal ties.

Functions include care and upbringing of children, economic cooperation, emotional support, and the transmission of language, culture, and social norms. Families also provide protection in times of need and play a key role in identity formation.

Cultural and legal variation: family structure and expectations differ across societies and over time. Legal definitions affect rights to marriage, custody, inheritance, and public benefits. Some cultures emphasize extended kin networks; others prioritize independent households.

Contemporary trends: in many regions, households become smaller, aging populations rise, migration alters composition, and gender roles evolve. Non-traditional and same‑sex families, along with adoption and assisted reproduction, have become more visible.