Expressionismi

Expressionism is a modernist movement in visual arts and literature that originated in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. It emerged as a reaction against the naturalism and realism of the late 19th century, emphasizing subjective interpretation, distortion, and innovation. Expressionists sought to express inner emotions and psychological states rather than objective reality.

In visual arts, Expressionism is characterized by its use of bold colors, distorted forms, and dynamic compositions. It often depicted the human condition, including themes of alienation, anxiety, and the human psyche. Key figures in the movement include Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, and Wassily Kandinsky.

In literature, Expressionist writers aimed to capture the essence of human experience through intense, often fragmented, and emotionally charged language. They explored themes of alienation, despair, and the human condition. Notable Expressionist writers include Franz Kafka, Georg Trakl, and Gottfried Benn.

Expressionism had a significant impact on various art forms, including painting, sculpture, music, and theater. It influenced subsequent movements, such as Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism, and continues to be studied and celebrated for its innovative approach to art and literature.