Ettevalmistava

Ettevalmistava is a Finnish adjective meaning preparatory, used to describe activities, courses, or materials intended to prepare someone for a subsequent phase, such as higher education, professional training, or language study. It denotes that the item is intended to ease a transition and is not the main program itself.

In education, ettevalmistavat kurssit and ettevalmistava opetus are common terms. They focus on bridging knowledge gaps, developing study skills, improving language proficiency, or providing orientation to university life. These offerings are typically short-term and not degree-granting, although their role in admissions or credit transfer can vary by institution and program.

Common areas include language preparation for international students, mathematics and science refreshers, academic writing and research skills, and orientation to campus services and study strategies. The overarching aim is to reduce barriers to entry and support students in progressing to regular study programs.

Implementation and structure of ettevalmistava offerings vary by country, institution, and field. They may be mandatory prerequisites, optional preparatory modules, or arranged through language centers, bridging programs, or continuing education units. In admissions, institutions may specify whether completion affects eligibility or credits.

See also: preparatory course, bridging program, foundation year.