Ettevõttegruppide

Ettevõttegruppide, often translated as corporate groups or groups of companies, refers to a collection of legally distinct companies that are controlled by a single parent entity or by a common group of individuals. This control is typically exercised through ownership of a majority of voting shares, but can also be achieved through contractual agreements or other means of influence. The purpose of forming a corporate group can be varied, including achieving economies of scale, diversifying risk, optimizing tax liabilities, facilitating market entry, or centralizing management functions.

Within an ettevottegrupp, there is usually a parent company, also known as a holding company, which owns stakes in one or more subsidiary companies. These subsidiaries operate independently in their respective markets but are ultimately answerable to the parent. The group structure allows for operational specialization within subsidiaries while maintaining a unified strategic direction from the top. Legal and financial reporting often consolidates the results of all companies within the group to present a comprehensive view of the overall enterprise. The specific legal and regulatory framework governing ettevottegrupid can vary significantly between jurisdictions, impacting aspects such as liability, taxation, and corporate governance.