Esitutkintoja

Esitutkintoja, meaning preliminary examinations or pre-examinations in English, are a crucial part of the Finnish legal system, particularly in criminal proceedings. They are investigative stages conducted by the police or other designated authorities to gather information and evidence regarding a suspected crime. The primary goal of an esitutkinta is to determine whether there is sufficient cause to believe that a crime has been committed and to identify the perpetrator.

During an esitutkinta, investigators may question witnesses and suspects, collect physical evidence, and conduct other necessary investigative actions. The process is designed to be thorough yet efficient, ensuring that cases are properly assessed before potentially moving to formal court proceedings. The results of the esitutkinta are compiled into a report, which is then submitted to the prosecutor.

The prosecutor reviews the esitutkinta report to decide whether to press charges and initiate a formal trial. If the prosecutor finds insufficient evidence or other reasons, the case may be closed. This preliminary stage helps to filter out cases that lack merit, thereby saving judicial resources and protecting individuals from unnecessary legal action. The rights of the suspect are considered throughout the esitutkinta, including the right to legal counsel.