Epichlorhydrin

Epichlorohydrin is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor. It is highly reactive due to the presence of both a chlorine atom and an epoxide ring. Epichlorohydrin is primarily used as a raw material in the production of epoxy resins, which are widely used in coatings, adhesives, and composites. It is also used in the manufacture of synthetic glycerin, elastomers, and water treatment chemicals.

The chemical formula for epichlorohydrin is C3H5ClO. It is synthesized industrially from allyl chloride, which is typically produced from propylene. The process involves the chlorohydrination of allyl chloride followed by dehydrochlorination. Environmental concerns and health hazards are associated with epichlorohydrin. It is classified as a probable human carcinogen and is an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Strict handling procedures and exposure limits are in place to mitigate risks in industrial settings. Its volatility and potential for environmental contamination also necessitate careful management during production, transport, and use.