Ependymakudoksella

Ependymakudoksella refers to ependymal tissue. Ependymal cells are a type of glial cell that form the lining of the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. These cells are characterized by their cuboidal or columnar shape and the presence of cilia or microvilli on their apical surface. The collective network of these cells is known as ependymal tissue or ependyma.

The primary function of ependymal tissue is to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The cilia on the ependymal cells beat rhythmically, creating a current that propels the CSF through the ventricular system and into the subarachnoid space. This circulation of CSF is crucial for cushioning the central nervous system, removing metabolic waste products, and maintaining a stable chemical environment.

In addition to CSF production and circulation, ependymal cells play a role in the absorption of CSF. Some ependymal cells, particularly those lining the fourth ventricle, are modified and known as tanycytes. Tanycytes have long, slender processes that extend into the brain parenchyma, potentially facilitating the transport of substances between the CSF and neural tissue. Ependymal tissue also contributes to the formation of the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and specialized ependymal cells responsible for producing most of the CSF. Damage or dysfunction of ependymal tissue can lead to various neurological conditions, including hydrocephalus, a buildup of excess CSF within the brain.