Elçilikler

Elçilikler, also known as embassies, are the permanent diplomatic missions that one country maintains in the capital city of another country. They are the principal representation of a sovereign state in a foreign land. The head of an embassy is an ambassador, who is the personal representative of their head of state.

The primary functions of an embassy include representing the sending country's government, protecting its citizens abroad, promoting friendly relations, and gathering information about the host country. Embassies also facilitate trade, cultural exchange, and cooperation in various fields between the two nations. They are typically located in the host country's capital city and operate under the protection of international law, specifically the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.

Within an embassy, various departments handle specific areas of responsibility, such as political affairs, economic affairs, consular services, public diplomacy, and defense cooperation. Consular sections are particularly important for citizens, providing services like passport issuance, visa applications for foreign nationals, and assistance in emergencies.

The establishment of diplomatic relations and the opening of an embassy signifies a formal acknowledgement of each other's sovereignty and a commitment to maintaining ongoing communication and cooperation. The size and scope of an embassy can vary significantly depending on the relationship between the two countries and the importance of their mutual interests.