Eidgenössischen

Eidgenössischen is a German adjective meaning "federal" or "confederate" in the context of Switzerland. It is derived from the word Eidgenossenschaft, which translates to "confederation" or "federation." The term specifically refers to the Swiss Confederation and its institutions.

When used in Switzerland, Eidgenössischen typically denotes something that is part of the federal government or federal law. For example, Eidgenössische Volksinitiative refers to a federal popular initiative, a mechanism for citizens to propose amendments to the Swiss Constitution. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich and Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Lausanne (EPFL) are federal institutes of technology, highly regarded for their research and education.

The adjective also appears in the names of various federal authorities and organizations, such as the Eidgenössische Finanzmarktaufsicht (FINMA), the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, or the Eidgenössische Departement des Innern (EDI), the Federal Department of Home Affairs. Understanding the meaning of Eidgenössischen is crucial for comprehending the structure and workings of the Swiss political and administrative system, distinguishing federal matters from those of the cantons or municipalities. It signifies a direct link to the highest level of governance in Switzerland.