Dávat

Dávat is a Czech verb that primarily translates to "to give" in English. It is a fundamental verb in the Czech language, used in a wide variety of contexts. The infinitive form is "dávat."

In its most literal sense, "dávat" refers to the act of transferring possession of something from one person to another. For example, "dávat dárek" means "to give a gift." It can also be used for abstract concepts, such as "dávat radu" meaning "to give advice."

Beyond the direct act of giving, "dávat" also encompasses notions of providing, offering, or allowing. For instance, "dávat pozor" translates to "to pay attention" or "to watch out." The phrase "dávat smysl" means "to make sense." In some contexts, it can imply bestowing or granting, as in "dávat povolení" meaning "to grant permission."

The verb "dávat" is an imperfective aspect verb. Its perfective counterpart is "dát," which typically refers to a completed action of giving. Understanding the distinction between these two aspects is crucial for correct usage in Czech. The conjugation of "dávat" follows a regular pattern, changing its ending based on the subject and tense.