Dilateeritud

Dilated refers to the state of being enlarged or widened. This term is commonly used in medical contexts. For instance, dilated pupils indicate that the iris has widened, allowing more light to enter the eye. This can occur naturally in response to low light conditions or can be a side effect of certain medications or substances.

In cardiology, dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle becomes weakened and enlarged, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. The chambers of the heart, particularly the ventricles, become stretched and thinned.

In ophthalmology, dilation of the pupil is often performed by eye care professionals to get a better view of the retina and other structures within the eye. This is achieved using specific eye drops.

The term can also be used in more general contexts, such as dilating a constricted opening or expanding a material. For example, heat can cause certain materials to dilate. The specific meaning of "dilated" depends on the context in which it is used.