DibutyltinVerbindungen
Dibutyltin compounds are a class of organotin compounds, characterized by the presence of two butyl groups attached to a tin atom. These compounds are widely used in various industrial applications due to their unique properties. One of the most notable applications is as biocides in antifouling paints for marine vessels. The dibutyltin moiety in these paints inhibits the growth of marine organisms, preventing biofouling and extending the lifespan of the vessel. Additionally, dibutyltin compounds have been used as stabilizers in PVC plastics, improving their thermal and UV resistance. However, the environmental impact of these compounds has raised concerns. Dibutyltin compounds are persistent in the environment and can bioaccumulate in marine organisms, leading to potential ecological and health risks. As a result, the use of dibutyltin compounds has been restricted or banned in many regions to mitigate these environmental concerns. Research continues to explore alternative compounds and technologies to replace dibutyltin compounds in various applications while minimizing environmental impact.