Decarbonise

Decarbonise refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, particularly those resulting from human activities and the burning of fossil fuels. This is a crucial goal in addressing climate change, as CO2 is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. The term often encompasses a shift towards cleaner energy sources and more sustainable practices across various sectors of the economy.

Efforts to decarbonise typically involve a multifaceted approach. This includes transitioning from coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. It also entails improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry to reduce overall energy demand. Furthermore, decarbonisation strategies may involve carbon capture and storage technologies, which aim to prevent CO2 from entering the atmosphere, and afforestation or reforestation to increase the natural absorption of CO2.

The widespread adoption of decarbonisation is seen as essential for meeting international climate targets and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. This transition requires significant investment, technological innovation, and policy support from governments and industries worldwide.