Darbas

Darbas is a Lithuanian noun meaning work, labor, or job. It refers to the activity of performing tasks, to employment as an occupation, and to the broader concept of working. In everyday language it appears in phrases such as eiti į darbą ("to go to work") and turėti darbą ("to have a job").

Usage and forms: Darbas is a masculine noun used in many compounds and collocations describing work and employment. Common terms include darbo laikas (working hours), darbo vieta (workplace), and darbo sutartis (employment contract). The genitive form darbo is used to form phrases like darbo rinkos (labor market) and darbo užmokestis (wage).

Economic and social context: In Lithuania, darbas is central to discussions of the labor market, wages, and social policy. Related terms include bedarbiai (unemployed people), bedarbis (an unemployed person), darbdavys (employer), and labor-related concepts such as darbo teisė (labor law) and darbo jėga (labor force).

Cross-linguistic note: The word resembles Latvian darbs, and the two Baltic languages share a common root for work. In both languages, the term functions as a core concept in everyday language as well as in official and educational contexts.