Cupar

Cupar is a market town and former royal burgh in Fife, Scotland. It lies in the Howe of Fife, a fertile agricultural region, and is situated on the River Eden. Historically, Cupar served as the administrative centre of Fife, with a prominent role in regional governance and justice. The town's name is thought to derive from the Pictish word "cucan" or "capan," meaning "hill."

The town's origins can be traced back to at least the 12th century, with evidence of earlier settlement. Cupar Castle, now largely ruined, was a significant stronghold in medieval times. The town grew as a centre for trade and agriculture, benefiting from its central location in Fife. It was a royal burgh, granting it special trading privileges. The presence of a market cross, a common feature in Scottish market towns, underscores its commercial importance.

In more recent times, Cupar has transitioned from a purely agricultural centre to a diversified community. It retains its market town character with regular local markets. The town is well-connected by road and rail, serving as a transport hub for the surrounding area. Local amenities include shops, schools, and recreational facilities. The surrounding countryside offers opportunities for outdoor activities, contributing to the town's appeal as a place to live and visit.