Cumplas

Cumplas is a verb form in Spanish. It represents the second-person singular present subjunctive of the verb cumplir, which means to fulfill, complete, or comply with. In the subjunctive mood, the forms of cumplir are used in clauses that express desire, doubt, possibility, necessity, or hypothetical situations. Cumplas is paired with other present-subjunctive forms such as cumpla, cumpla, cumplamos, y cumplan.

In practice, cumplas appears in sentences that require the subjunctive after trigger phrases like "es posible que," "esperar que," or "dudar que." Examples include: "Espero que tú cumplas con tus responsabilidades," "Es necesario que tú cumplas las normas," and "Dudo que tú cumplas todo a tiempo." The form contrasts with the present indicative tú form "cumples" (you fulfill) and with "cumpla" (usted or third-person), which are used in different syntactic contexts.

Usage notes: cumplas, like other present-subjunctive forms of cumplir, is most common in formal or careful speech and in subordinate clauses following verbs of wishing, emotion, doubt, or impartial obligation. Its pronunciation is roughly "kum-PLAS." The base verb cumplir originates from the Latin com-plere, and its conjugation includes both indicative and subjunctive forms for all persons.

Related forms include: cumplo, cumples, cumple, cumplimos, cumplen (indicative); cumpla, cumplas, cumpla, cumplamos, cumplan (present subjunctive for other persons). Cumplas itself is not a standalone lexeme but a grammatical form used within proper verb conjugation.