Cumenehydroperoksidia

Cumene hydroperoxide, also known as isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5C(CH3)2OOH. It is a colorless liquid that is sensitive to heat and shock. Cumene hydroperoxide is primarily produced as an intermediate in the Hock process, which is a major industrial method for producing phenol and acetone. In this process, cumene (isopropylbenzene) is oxidized with air, typically in the presence of a catalyst, to form cumene hydroperoxide. This hydroperoxide is then cleaved under acidic conditions to yield phenol and acetone, with cumene itself being regenerated. This dual production of phenol and acetone makes the Hock process highly efficient.

Cumene hydroperoxide is a strong oxidizing agent and can react vigorously with reducing agents, as well as organic and inorganic materials. Due to its instability, it is typically handled and stored with care, often at reduced temperatures and in diluted solutions. While it is a critical industrial chemical, its reactivity also poses safety hazards, necessitating proper handling procedures and safety equipment. Its applications are almost exclusively confined to its role as a precursor in the production of phenol and acetone.