Clausule

Clausule is a term used in Dutch and in some contexts to denote a clause. It derives from the Latin clausula, meaning a closing or short addition, and corresponds to the English word clause. In other languages, cognates take forms such as cláusula (Spanish, Portuguese) and clausola (Italian). The specific usage and spelling vary by language, but the core idea remains the same: a discrete unit within a larger text that expresses a particular meaning or obligation.

In linguistics, a clause is a grammatical unit that contains a predicate and typically a subject. It can function as an independent sentence or be embedded within a larger sentence as a dependent clause. Subtypes include relative clauses (which modify a noun), complement clauses (which complete a verb, adjective, or noun), and adverbial clauses (which provide context such as time, condition, or reason). Clauses can be finite, with marked tense and agreement, or non-finite (such as infinitival or participial) forms.

In law and contract drafting, a clause is a defined provision within a legal document that governs rights, duties, or conditions. Common examples include confidentiality clauses, termination clauses, governing-law clauses, liability clauses, and force majeure clauses. The term and its precise usage differ by language, with Dutch using clausule to describe contractual provisions and English using clause, while other languages employ their own forms such as cláusula or clausola.

See also: clause (linguistics), clause (law).