Cennými

Cennými is the instrumental plural form of the Czech adjective cenný, which means valuable or precious. It is used to describe nouns in contexts where value or importance is being asserted and appears with plural nouns that require the instrumental case.

In everyday language, cennými can describe tangible objects, information, or assets that are considered valuable. For example, s cennými papíry refers to securities, with cennými informacemi to indicate valuable information, and cennými předměty to describe valuable items. The form is common in financial, legal, and museum or collection contexts where value is a key attribute.

Grammatically, cennými follows the Czech rule of instrumental plural adjectives, and the ending -ými is used for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns in plural when described by the instrumental case. The noun that accompanies cennými changes to match its number and gender, while the adjective keeps the -ými ending in plural.

Etymologically, cenný derives from the Czech root cenn-, related to value or price, and has been part of the language since at least the Middle Czech period. While cennými is not a standalone term outside of grammatical use, it frequently appears in phrases that underscore importance, value, or monetary significance.

In summary, cennými is a key instrumental plural form of the adjective cenný, used to denote that multiple items or pieces of information are valuable in Czech.