Calauria

Calauria, also referred to as Calaureia in Latin, is the name given in ancient and modern geography to a promontory along the eastern coast of the Peloponnese in Greece. The cape projects into the Saronic Gulf and is associated with the coastal region of Argolis. In antiquity, Calauria functioned as a notable sailing landmark and was used to describe the surrounding coastline in navigational and geographic contexts. The promontory appears in classical sources as part of coastal delineations near nearby settlements and sanctuaries, contributing to its recognition in Greek geography.

In modern geography, the Calauria promontory lies within the Argolis regional unit, near the eastern Argolid coast and the area around contemporary towns such as Porto Cheli and Kranidi. The landscape is typically rocky with scrub vegetation, and the area is more notable today for its topographical identity and historical significance than for large-scale archaeological remains.

The name Calauria persists in scholarly discussions of Greek toponymy and ancient navigation, illustrating how promontories served as important reference points in the Greek world. Because ancient sources vary in their itineraries and border definitions, the exact boundaries and identifications of Calauria differ across references.