C6H7NO2

C6H7NO2 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H7NO2. It is a derivative of benzene, specifically a nitrobenzene, where one hydrogen atom in the benzene ring has been replaced by a nitro group (-NO2). This compound is a colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic pungent odor. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but insoluble in water.

C6H7NO2 is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is a precursor in the production of various dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. The nitro group in C6H7NO2 can be reduced to an amino group, which is a common transformation in organic synthesis. Additionally, it can undergo various substitution reactions to form a wide range of derivatives.

The compound is also known to have some biological activity. It has been studied for its potential antimicrobial and anticancer properties. However, due to its potential toxicity and environmental impact, its use is regulated in many countries.

C6H7NO2 should be handled with care, as it can cause skin and eye irritation. It is also a potential carcinogen, and prolonged exposure should be avoided. Proper personal protective equipment and ventilation should be used when handling this compound.