C6H5OCH2Cl

C6H5OCH2Cl, also known as Phenylmethanol chloride, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OCH2Cl. It is a derivative of phenol, where the hydroxyl group (-OH) has been replaced by a chloromethyl group (-CH2Cl). This compound is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with a mild, aromatic odor.

Phenylmethanol chloride is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity is due to the presence of the chloromethyl group, which can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. This makes it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.

The compound is typically prepared by the chlorination of phenylmethanol using thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). The reaction proceeds via a substitution mechanism, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom.

Phenylmethanol chloride is a hazardous substance. It is toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Proper handling and disposal procedures should be followed when working with this compound.