Bólusvörun
Bólusvörun refers to the development of antibodies in response to vaccination. Vaccines introduce a weakened or inactive form of a pathogen, or specific components of it, to the body. This exposure triggers the immune system to recognize the pathogen as foreign and produce antibodies, which are proteins that can neutralize or eliminate the harmful agent. This process of antibody production is known as the immune response, and in the context of vaccination, it is specifically called bólusvörun. The presence of these antibodies provides immunity, meaning the body is prepared to fight off a real infection if exposed to the actual pathogen in the future. The effectiveness and duration of bólusvörun can vary depending on the type of vaccine, the individual's immune system, and the specific pathogen targeted. Booster doses of vaccines are sometimes administered to reinforce the immune response and maintain adequate antibody levels over time. Monitoring bólusvörun is crucial for assessing vaccine efficacy and understanding population-level immunity.