Breat

Breat, also known as bread, is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking. Throughout history, bread has been a fundamental part of human diets across the globe. The type of flour used, the leavening agent, and the baking method can all vary significantly, leading to a vast array of bread types.

Common flours include wheat, rye, barley, and corn. Leavening can be achieved through yeast, which produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise and resulting in a lighter texture. Alternatively, unleavened breads, such as tortillas or matzah, are made without a leavening agent. Baking is typically done in an oven, but some traditions involve cooking on a griddle or in a hearth.

The production of bread has evolved from simple home baking to large-scale industrial processes. Different cultures have developed unique bread traditions, often reflecting local ingredients and culinary practices. Examples include baguette in France, pumpernickel in Germany, and naan in India. Beyond its nutritional value, bread often holds cultural and religious significance, playing a role in ceremonies and celebrations. Its versatility allows it to be consumed on its own or as an accompaniment to various dishes.