Borgarfjörður

Borgarfjörður is a fjord and traditional region in western Iceland. It forms a sheltered bay and surrounding valley system located inland from the country’s west coast, through which the Hvítá river flows toward the sea. The area is sparsely populated and is best known for its natural attractions and historic sites. The largest town is Borgarnes, situated on the eastern shore of the fjord; other settlements include Reykholt, the historic home of Snorri Sturluson, and Húsafell, a popular gateway to the interior.

Key sights include Hraunfossar and Barnafoss, a pair of waterfalls along the Hvítá, and Deildartunguhver, Europe’s most powerful hot spring, which supplies hot water for the region. The Hallmundarhraun lava field lies nearby, a remnant of volcanic activity that shaped much of the landscape.

Historically, Borgarfjörður was an important center in medieval Iceland, with Reykholt playing a significant role in literature and governance. Museums and cultural sites preserve the stories of the sagas and the chieftains who once presided there.

Economically, the region relies on tourism, agriculture, and hydrothermal energy; the hot springs and scenic drives attract visitors year-round. Borgarfjörður is accessible by the Icelandic Ring Road and connects with interior routes that access the highlands and national parks. It remains a popular destination for day trips from Reykjavík and for those seeking volcanic landscapes, water features, and medieval heritage.