Besant

Besant is an English surname. The name is associated with several notable figures in literature, politics, and public life, most prominently Annie Besant and Walter Besant.

Annie Besant (1847–1933) was a British socialist, theosophist, and advocate for women's rights and political reform. She became a leading figure in the Theosophical Society and played a key role in movements for Indian self-rule, founding and directing the All-India Home Rule League during the 1910s. Besant was also active in promoting education and social reform, and she supported various humanitarian causes throughout her public career.

Walter Besant (1836–1901) was an English novelist and historian. He contributed to late Victorian literature with works of fiction and non-fiction focused on urban life and London history. Besant was part of the era’s scholarly and literary circles and collaborated on several writings that examined social and historical topics of the period.

In general use, Besant appears as a surname in English-speaking regions and may refer to other individuals bearing the name. The term is primarily recognized today for its association with Annie Besant and Walter Besant, who left lasting impacts in their respective fields.