Beowolf

Beowulf is an Old English epic poem of unknown authorship, estimated to have been composed between the 8th and early 11th centuries. It is considered one of the most important works of Old English literature. The poem tells the story of Beowulf, a Geatish warrior, who travels to Denmark to fight the monster Grendel, who has been terrorizing King Hrothgar's mead hall, Heorot.

After Beowulf defeats Grendel, he must then battle Grendel's vengeful mother. He succeeds in this fight as well, using a giant's sword. Upon returning to his homeland, Beowulf eventually becomes king of the Geats and rules for fifty years. In his old age, he faces his final challenge: a dragon that has awakened and is ravaging his kingdom. Beowulf fights the dragon, and though he kills it, he is mortally wounded and dies.

The poem explores themes of heroism, fate, loyalty, and the transient nature of life and power. It is celebrated for its vivid imagery, complex characterization, and its depiction of Anglo-Saxon society and values. The surviving manuscript is housed in the British Library.