Bensoüülkloriid

Bensoüülkloriid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H5ClO. It is the acyl chloride derived from benzoic acid, meaning it has a benzoyl group attached to a chlorine atom. In appearance, it is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Bensoüülkloriid is reactive and is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

Its reactivity stems from the highly electrophilic carbonyl carbon, which is susceptible to nucleophilic attack. This property makes it useful in acylation reactions, where it can introduce a benzoyl group into other molecules. For example, it is employed in the production of peroxides, which have applications as polymerization initiators and bleaching agents. Bensoüülkloriid is also used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and perfumes.

Handling bensoüülkloriid requires caution due to its corrosive nature and the irritating fumes it produces upon contact with moisture, as it hydrolyzes to form benzoic acid and hydrochloric acid. It should be stored in a dry environment and handled with appropriate personal protective equipment.