Behandlungschemikalien

Behandlungschemikalien, also known as treatment chemicals, are substances used in various industrial and municipal processes to modify or improve the properties of water, wastewater, or other fluids. Their application is crucial for achieving specific operational goals, such as purification, disinfection, corrosion control, or scale prevention.

In water treatment, common examples include coagulants and flocculants, like aluminum sulfate or polyacrylamide, which help remove suspended solids by causing them to aggregate. Disinfectants, such as chlorine or ozone, are employed to kill harmful microorganisms and ensure water safety. pH adjusters, like sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide, are used to optimize treatment processes or meet discharge regulations. Corrosion inhibitors, such as phosphates, are added to protect metal pipes and equipment from degradation. Scale inhibitors prevent the buildup of mineral deposits that can impede flow and reduce efficiency.

Wastewater treatment also relies heavily on treatment chemicals. Beyond disinfection and pH adjustment, chemicals like activated carbon are used for adsorption of organic pollutants, while polymers assist in sludge dewatering. The selection of specific treatment chemicals depends on the nature of the contaminants, the desired outcome, and regulatory requirements. Proper handling, dosage, and monitoring are essential to ensure effectiveness and environmental safety.