Baukörper
Baukörper is a German architectural term that translates to "building volume" or "structure." It refers to the overall mass and shape of a building as perceived from the outside, without detailing its internal layout or specific architectural elements. Essentially, it's the three-dimensional form that occupies space. The term emphasizes the relationship between the building and its surroundings, considering its size, proportion, and silhouette against the sky or other adjacent structures. When architects discuss Baukörper, they are considering how the building's form contributes to the urban context, its visual impact, and its spatial presence. It's a fundamental concept in architectural design, influencing decisions about massing, orientation, and how a building interacts with light and shadow. Understanding the Baukörper helps in appreciating the fundamental design intention of a structure before delving into finer details. It's about the sheer presence and volumetric impact of the construction.