Balcázar
Balcázar is a Spanish surname of toponymic origin, meaning "from Balcázar". It likely refers to one of the several places named Balcázar in Spain, such as Balcázar de la Sierra or Balcázar del Río. The name itself is derived from the Latin word "castrum," meaning "fort" or "castle." The surname is found primarily in Spain and Latin America, with significant populations in Argentina, Colombia, and Mexico. Historical records indicate its presence as early as the medieval period. Individuals bearing the surname have contributed to various fields, including politics, arts, and sciences. The geographical distribution of the surname suggests a migration from Castile, a historical region in Spain. Variations of the surname might exist, though Balcázar remains the most common form. Its prevalence reflects historical settlement patterns and family lineage.