Atommagokról

Atommagokról is a Hungarian term referring to atomic nuclei. An atomic nucleus is the central part of an atom, composed of protons and neutrons. Protons are positively charged particles, while neutrons have no electric charge. Together, protons and neutrons are collectively called nucleons. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number, which defines the element. The number of neutrons can vary within an element, creating different isotopes.

The mass of an atom is almost entirely concentrated in its nucleus. The nucleus is held together by the strong nuclear force, which overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between the positively charged protons. The size of an atomic nucleus is extremely small, on the order of femtometers (10^-15 meters).

The study of atomic nuclei is known as nuclear physics. This field explores the properties, structure, and interactions of nuclei, including phenomena like radioactivity and nuclear reactions such as fission and fusion. Understanding atommagokról is fundamental to many areas of science and technology, including nuclear energy, medical imaging, and particle physics.