Appleby

Appleby may refer to several places and to a surname. The most prominent use is Appleby-in-Westmorland, a historic market town in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. The town sits on the River Eden in the northwest of the country and preserves a medieval core. Notable remains include Appleby Castle, a fortress dating to the 12th century, and other historic streets and buildings.

Historically, Appleby has functioned as a local market town within the historic county of Westmorland. Today it is known for its annual Appleby Horse Fair, a traditional gathering of travellers and traders that draws visitors from across the region.

Appleby is also a surname of English origin. As a surname, it has been borne by individuals in various fields, including public life and the arts.

In addition to the town and the surname, the name Appleby appears in other geographic and institutional names in English-speaking countries, reflecting the spread of place-based surnames.